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What is Male Infertility?

Why & How does it happen ?

Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child due to problems with sperm production, function, or delivery. It is a common issue, contributing to nearly 50% of infertility cases in couples. While some causes are temporary or treatable, others may require medical intervention.

Why and How Does It Happen?

  • Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia): Fewer than the normal number of sperm in semen reduces the chances of fertilization.

  • Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia): Sperm that do not swim properly may struggle to reach the egg.

  • Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia): Misshapen sperm may fail to fertilize an egg effectively.

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone or imbalances in FSH, LH, or prolactin can affect sperm production.

  • Genetic Factors: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y-chromosome deletions can lead to infertility.

  • Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum can increase temperature, affecting sperm production.

  • Infections & Inflammation: STIs, prostatitis, or testicular infections can damage sperm production.

  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, and stress can lower sperm quality.

  • Environmental Exposure: Radiation, pesticides, heavy metals, and heat exposure can impact fertility.

  • Ejaculatory or Structural Issues: Blockages, retrograde ejaculation, or congenital defects can prevent sperm from being released.

Why and How Does It Happen?

  • Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia): Fewer than the normal number of sperm in semen reduces the chances of fertilization.

  • Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia): Sperm that do not swim properly may struggle to reach the egg.

  • Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia): Misshapen sperm may fail to fertilize an egg effectively.

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone or imbalances in FSH, LH, or prolactin can affect sperm production.

  • Genetic Factors: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y-chromosome deletions can lead to infertility.

  • Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum can increase temperature, affecting sperm production.

  • Infections & Inflammation: STIs, prostatitis, or testicular infections can damage sperm production.

  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, and stress can lower sperm quality.

  • Environmental Exposure: Radiation, pesticides, heavy metals, and heat exposure can impact fertility.

  • Ejaculatory or Structural Issues: Blockages, retrograde ejaculation, or congenital defects can prevent sperm from being released.

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  • Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia): Fewer than the normal number of sperm in semen reduces the chances of fertilization.

  • Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia): Sperm that do not swim properly may struggle to reach the egg.

  • Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia): Misshapen sperm may fail to fertilize an egg effectively.

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone or imbalances in FSH, LH, or prolactin can affect sperm production.

  • Genetic Factors: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y-chromosome deletions can lead to infertility.

  • Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum can increase temperature, affecting sperm production.

  • Infections & Inflammation: STIs, prostatitis, or testicular infections can damage sperm production.

  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, and stress can lower sperm quality.

  • Environmental Exposure: Radiation, pesticides, heavy metals, and heat exposure can impact fertility.

  • Ejaculatory or Structural Issues: Blockages, retrograde ejaculation, or congenital defects can prevent sperm from being released.

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